Even more remarkable is the improbable rise of a small trading post on a river bank far in the interior, to the proud status of state, then federal, and finally national capital. Yap, who died in 1885 at the age of 48, was also widely credited for his role in ending the civil war in selangor. The temple is the oldest taoist temple in the city. Malaysian history textbooks ranjit singh malhi what. Our bookshop is located at 72, lebuh acheh, george town, penang, malaysia, and is open 10am6pm daily. The only thing associated with raja abdullah is that road in kampong baru that carries his name. Yap ah loy arrived in the malay state of selangor in 1856 at the age of 19.
Apr 19, 2009 did yap ah loy ever put his feet up with a good book. Welcome to the loy family page at surname finder, a service of genealogy today. Yap ah loy then brought in boatloads of chinese labourers from china to work the tin mines. Yap ah loy, leader of the chinese community of kuala lumpur, who was largely responsible for the development of that city as a commercial and mining centre. At the conclusion of the longest civil strife in 19th century malaya, the british handed over the helm of kuala lumpur to yap ah loy. Yap ah loy also known as yap tet loy and yap mao lan, started the development of kuala lumpur as a commercial and mining centre during the mid 1800s. Apr 11, 2020 yap ah loy, leader of the chinese community of kuala lumpur, who was largely responsible for the development of that city as a commercial and mining centre. Nov 23, 2017 when we look at history, we can see that without yap ah loy, there would not be a kuala lumpur, said yap wai ming, yaps greatgreatgrandson, at the launch of the stamps on wednesday. Academics have long debated the question of who founded kuala lumpur, but generally agree on the primacy of yaps role in the early development. A history of chinese establishment in colonial society. Yap ah loy juga dikenal sebagai yap tet loy dan yap mao lan 14 maret 1837 15 april 1885 adalah seorang kapitan cina yang banyak menyumbang dalam perkembangan kuala lumpur dari sebuah pusat pertambangan menjadi ibu kota malaysia.
He is frequently mentioned in history books as the man chiefly responsible for turning kuala lumpur from a small tinmining town to a booming commercial centre. Nov 24, 2017 the big deal about yap ah loy is that he is the founder of kuala lumpur, he said. Descendants of yap ah loy, the third kapitan cina of kuala lumpur, who are now into the sixth generation, hope for his name to be etched in the countrys history. Yap ah loy was a leader of the chinese community in kuala lumpur, and was largely responsible for the development of the city as a commercial and mining centre. Aug 31, 2016 now, while yap ah loy has been entered into the history books as the founder of kuala lumpur, raja abdullah is never mentioned. Why is yap ah loy being discredited as the founder of. Malaysian history textbooks ranjit singh malhi what you think.
Did yap ah loy ever put his feet up with a good book. The history of yap ah loy yap ah loy, sejarah malaysia. Yap was a trader from china who in 1868 became the third kapitan of kuala lumpur a powerful. If history textbooks are to be believed, the people mentioned in them do nothing but sign treaties, fight wars, and plan assassinations and rebellions.
Indeed, ahmad kamal ariffin a senior lecturer with the history department of universiti malaya recently commented that yap ah loys role in. Books cultural heritage culture history kuala lumpur living malaysia malaysian history nonfiction yap ah loy july 11, 2018 by admin some authors have a long list of things they would like their readers to take away from their books. At kanching, an ally of yap ah loy, yap ah sze, was ambushed and murdered, probably at the instigation of chong chong, another hakka headman. It became the capital of selangor, later the federated malay states, and then malayan union, and. A new book has revealed new information about kuala lumpurs history, renewing an. The 615page book on the role of sutan puasa and the mandailing people will. Yap ah loy died in the middle of april 1885, and yap ah shak, became the selangors new kapitan china and state councillor in 1885.
Yap ah shak died in 1889 and his title passed to yap kwan seng, who became the fifth and last kapitan china of kuala lumpur from 1889 to 1902. He has written and edited mandarin books on yap ah loy, the founder of kuala lumpur, and on chinese malaysian cultural heritage and historical figures. Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. Why yap ah loy is such a big deal free malaysia today. I think our history books were avoiding the issue in. According to the sun, a newlyreleased book titled sutan puasa. The fallacy of the importance of yap ah loy malaysia today. Yap ah loy the first attack on kuala lumpur septemberoctober 1870. Textbook history credits the bugis chief of klang, raja abdullah, while the chinese regard the third kapitan china, yap ah loy, as. Yap ah loy wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Kini, namanya diabadikan sebagai nama jalan di jantung pecinan kuala lumpur, dikenal sebagai jalan yap ah loy. Interestingly, our earlier form four history textbook second edition published by dewan bahasa dan pustaka in 1979 provides a detailed account about three pages of yap ah loys role in developing kuala lumpur. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online.
The history of kuala lumpur began in the middle of the 19th century with the rise of the tin mining industry, and boomed in the early 20th century with the development of rubber plantations in selangor. We publish and sell books on cultural heritage, social history, visual arts, environment and architecture of southeast asia. However, it appears that we might have gotten history wrong. These range from the experiences of individuals such as the 19thcentury kapitan china, yap ah loy, communities pulai, a rural chinese community in the predominantly malay state of kelantan, and dialect groups the hakka. In tracing the history of kuala lumpur to 1942, the author has drawn a picture of the local communities and their leaders, beginning with the legendary yap ah loy. When we look at history, we can see that without yap ah loy, there would not be a kuala lumpur, said yap wai ming, yaps greatgreatgrandson, at the launch of the stamps on wednesday. That was where they decided the first tin mine would be opened. Chan wing was one of the millionaires born in the heydays of the tin mining industry. Yap ah loy may not have been the founder of kuala lumpur.
Over the past few decades, the former deputy director of the centre for malaysian chinese studies has been actively involved in research relating to chinese malaysian history. Our editors have compiled this checklist of genealogical resources, combining links to commercial databases along with usercontributed information and web sites for the loy surname. Yap ah loy juga dikenali sebagai yap tet loy dan yap mao lan 14 mac 1837 15 april 1885 merupakan kapitan cina ketiga dan kononya pengasas kota kuala lumpur yang ramai mengetahuinya hari ini. Glenn yap the big deal about yap ah loy is that he is the founder of kuala lumpur, he said. Critics have argued, for instance, that the secondgrade history textbook underplays the role of yap ah loy, the chineseorigin administrator widely. New book renews debate on who founded kuala lumpur free. To be blunt to the point of being uncontrollably frank,the malaysian historical text doesnt always convey the factual truth.
The battle of ampang the history books tell us that yap ah loy, a. Yap ah loy and the heroic past of chinese malaysians. A history of chinese establishment in colonial society lohanda, mona on. Kapitan china yap ah loy also known as yap tet loy and yap mao lan, is an important figure. Apr 02, 2018 at the conclusion of the longest civil strife in 19th century malaya, the british handed over the helm of kuala lumpur to yap ah loy. Yap tek loy, betterknown as yap ah loy, who raised kuala lumpur from an obscure mining village to the most important town in the malay peninsula, was born in the village of tam shui in guongdong province, southern china, on 14 march, 1837. Saving the history of jln sultan and kuala lumpur duration. Yap was a trader from china who in 1868 became the third kapitan of kuala lumpur a powerful leadership role within the chinese community with close. Department of history, national university of singapore. Nov 25, 2017 glenn yap the big deal about yap ah loy is that he is the founder of kuala lumpur, he said. He spent his first years in the peninsula as a miner and petty. But many millionaires were also born and success stories like yap ah loy and loke yew made it into the history books and onto road signs. Five out of 10 chapters, for example, deal with islamic history. History is a scholarly pursuit and not one which is driven by a political or a.
Malaysian branch of the royal asiatic society, 2000. Isma president ustaz abdullah zaik abd rahman said malaysian history and, by extension, the history of the southeast asian region has long been skewed towards the contributions of the colonists and nonmalays, which downplayed the greater role played by the malays in developing the region. Apr 01, 2018 new book sheds light on yap ah loys contender for kl founder title. Why do malaysian history books claim that singapore left. We also learnt about the ancient kingdom of langkasuka, which is now being disputed, the latest we heard, there is a concerted. He is frequently mentioned in history books as the man chiefly responsible for turning kuala. At the time when he grew up many young men were going abroad to foreign countries such as malaya. He came to malacca in 1854 and went to work for his clansman in a tin mine at durian tunggal. It is built by yap ah loys for two deities who help guiding him during the selangor civil war. Oct 22, 2018 munshi abdullah and yap ah loy also featured in our history books. Isma president ustaz abdullah zaik abd rahman said malaysian history and, by extension, the history of the southeast asian region has long been skewed towards the contributions of the colonists and nonmalays, which downplayed the greater role played by the malays in.
Feb 08, 2017 the current form 2 history textbook has just one sentence not even in the main text on yap ah loy. Yap ah loy was the third chinese kapitan of kuala lumpur. He had been born in 1837 in the kwangtung province, a hakka chinese of poor family. Textbook history credits the bugis chief of klang, raja abdullah, while the chinese regard the third kapitan china, yap ah loy, as the legendary founder. There was new research that emerged that highlighted sutan puasa, who migrated from sumatera, played an. Emeritus tan sri dr khoo kay kim also pointed out sutan puasas role in kls development, and was quoted by malaysiakini as saying. Yap ah loy wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia bebas. So for discussion sake, shouldnt the founder of something be the first of something.
The adventure began for yap ah loy and others with promises of fortunes to be won. However, this is oversimplifying the issue slightly as it is not quite like he just went there and opened up kuala lumpur all on his own. Why malaysia is rewriting history ozy a modern media. The third kapitan china of kuala lumpur yap ah loys efforts in rebuilding the tin mining settlement after the selangor civil war or better known as the klang war in the early 1870s, should not. Yap ah loy turut membina hospital dan sekolahsekolah cina di sekitar kuala lumpur selain daripada sebahagian penyumbang kepada kuil hsien szu shih yeh miao. Critics have argued, for instance, that the secondgrade history textbook underplays the role of yap ah loy, the chineseorigin administrator widely credited with helping turn kuala lumpur into a major commercial centre. Weve all learnt in school that yap ah loy, the leader of kls chinese community, made a lot of significant contributions to the citys development during the 19th century.
Yap ah loy antara orang yang bertanggungjwab membangunkan kuala lumpur yap ah loy is one of the people responsible for developing kuala lumpur. Dont glorify yap ah loy, says perkasa free malaysia today. Malaysian history textbooks ranjit singh malhi what you. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. A history of kuala lumpur, 18571939 issue 29 of mbras monograph issue 29 of monographs of the malaysian branch, royal asiatic society, monograph. Many died in malarial swamps and many more were exploited by unscrupulous employers and agents. Feb 05, 2018 who was the founder of kuala lumpur, the capital city of malaysia. The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. History is a scholarly pursuit and not one which is driven by a.
Yap ah loy, born march 14, 1837, kwangtung province, chinadied april 15, 1885, kuala lumpur, malay peninsula, leader of the chinese community of kuala lumpur, who was largely responsible for the development of that city as a commercial and mining centre. He helped transform kl into a bustling mining town, ultimately transforming it into the capital city of selangor in 1880, and later, into the nations capital. The temple is the oldest taoist temple in the city history. Some people are trying to dilute his importance or discredit him. The statement made by prof emeritus tan sri dr khoo kay kim in several intellectual discourse last year that the founder of kuala lumpur was sutan puasa, from mandailing, had raised questions among the public since malaysian history has stated that yap ah loy, the third kapitan china was the founder of the city. She also assesses the chinese of malaysia in the context of national and transnational circumstances. Textbooks for other grades are also under scrutiny. Sep 30, 2017 interestingly, our earlier form four history textbook second edition published by dewan bahasa dan pustaka in 1979 provides a detailed account about three pages of yap ah loys role in developing kuala lumpur. Yap ah loy, leader of the chinese community of kuala lumpur, who was largely responsible for the. It is essentially all about skewing and manipulating facts to accommodate ketuanan melayu whenever malaysian researcher. Yap ah loys great grandchild gets citizenship youtube.
Yap ah loy may have been the capitalist who opened up kuala lumpur. Tang ah chai is a public intellectual and political commentator in the chinese malaysian community. Now, while yap ah loy has been entered into the history books as the founder of kuala lumpur, raja abdullah is never mentioned. Yap ah loy should always be remembered for developing kl. Sep, 2010 over the past few decades, the former deputy director of the centre for malaysian chinese studies has been actively involved in research relating to chinese malaysian history. It is built by yap ah loy s for two deities who help guiding him during the selangor civil war. He was frequently mentioned in history books as the man who helped turn kuala. Glenn spoke of kuala lumpurs destruction in the 18671873 selangor civil war and in a fire in 1881 and said yap rebuilt the town on both occasions. Also the brief chapter on founding of kuala lumpur by chinese capitan yap ah loy and its early years which saw the biggest battle ever fought on malaysian soil known battle of ampang where malay aristocrats threw their support behind the chinese gangsters. The textbook greatly downplays the role of yap ah loy not even mentioned in the main text in developing kuala lumpur. May, 20 many died in malarial swamps and many more were exploited by unscrupulous employers and agents. He has written and edited mandarin books on yap ah loy, the founder of kuala. Also the brief chapter on founding of kuala lumpur by chinese capitan yap ah loy and its early years which saw the biggest battle ever. New book sheds light on yap ah loys contender for kl founder.
Yap ah loys personal eecord and the short history written by members of his. The information board at the front entrance says the. They disembarked at where the masjid jamek now stands and trekked overland to ampang. Yap ah loy turut terlibat menyelesaikan masalah rusuhan antara sesama bangsa cina yang bekerja sebagai pendayung sampan dan yang bekerja di lombong bijih timah. The current form 2 history textbook has just one sentence not even in the main text on yap ah loy. New book sheds light on yap ah loys contender for kl founder title.
New book sheds light on yap ah loys contender for kl. Nov 24, 2017 yap, who died in 1885 at the age of 48, was also widely credited for his role in ending the civil war in selangor. Yap ah loy and raja abdullah sailed up the kelang river to the confluence of the kelang and gombak rivers. But closer examination reveals that the founding myths of kuala lumpur have omitted the earliest chapter of the citys history. Yap ah loy then took his men to kanching to drive out chong chong in 1870, and 12 chinese and 8 malays were killed in what would become known as the kanching massacre.
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